Seasonal Flowers
Did you know there is such a thing as a seasonal flower? Much the way there is seasonal food, there are seasonal flowers and the same principles apply. Tomatoes are much better when they come directly from your garden and are grown in warm weather months. Flowers are no different. Depending on your region, the seasonal timeline may vary slightly, but for the most part, we all follow similar growing guidelines.
Fresh seasonal flowers will last at least one week in a vase of clean water, and if processed correctly, many can last much longer. But a cut flower that spends the majority of its life on hold in a dark cooler at the wholesaler, after having endured long days of travel, just won't last as long or be quite as beautiful. This is just one of the many reasons to choose more local and seasonal flowers whenever possible.
The American Flower Farmer
Florists who prefer to primarily use in-season flowers and foliage are usually located in areas with predictable weather patterns. If the weather is too cold for too long, the growing season is just too short for the local flower farmers to make any headway. Many annual cut flowers used by florists require warmer weather for several months at a time. Predictable warm climates are one of the reasons much of the flower-growing industry migrated to South America and Mexico many years ago. However, changes in recent years, with the introduction of the Slow Flower Movement indicate that The American Flower Farmer is making a comeback. Choosing to support locals the next time you seek a fresh bouquet of flowers is an excellent way to ensure they stay. I have included links at the bottom so you can access books and watch two short videos about the Slow Flower Movement in America. The informative book, Flower Confidential., was recommended to me at the beginning of my flower journey and I recommend reading it if you want to learn more about the flower industry in general.
Choosing A Season For Your Event
Proms begin in early spring so that places them at a good time of year to request seasonal flowers. Spring flowers are usually plentiful in many regions of the United States. Mother's Day is also in spring, making it an easy holiday to give a seasonal flower bouquet. Valentine's Day and Winter Holidays, not so much, however, I happen to know many local eco-conscious growers not afraid of the concept of traditional flower substitutions - for instance, opting for locally-grown tulips when only non-domestic roses are the winter alternative. Or you can always do what I do and search for a flower grower in another part of the United States with longer seasons where you can source flowers. Did you know that Alaska has many peony farms and that they are readily available to us outside of our limited growing season? And California with its mild climate and longer growing season has an abundance of flower growers ready to ship upon request. The prom below was in early spring and I chose pink tulips as the posy accent flower.
Prom Flowers
Seasonal wedding flowers are a little easier to manage. Choosing the season of your wedding day based on season-based availability is something you have total control over and one way to creatively plan the beauty of your bouquet and other accents. Asking your sustainable flower artist to source American Grown Flowers and following color schemes rather than specific flowers are both good practices if you choose to have a more eco-conscious wedding. The wedding below took place in early October and the couple chose to use Dahlia.
Photography by Karma Pants
Growing Zones
Spring flowers seem to pop up just in time here in the Northeast U.S. where I reside. At the end of March, we are all ready to shed the coats and get outside for some much-needed vitamin D and that's just the time these beautiful little lovelies begin emerging from the ground. My zone in Pennsylvania is 7b. You can find your zone here. Zone growing guides will help you understand what types of flowers are growing in your area of the country. This will help you plan for a seasonally sourced event.
Spring
The most popular spring flowers in this area are what are known as perennials. A perennial plant or shrub is a plant that lives for more than two years, however, many flower growers and garden lovers treat common flowers like narcissus and tulips as annuals and plant new bulbs every single fall to ensure they will be viable in the spring. Spring flowers tend to be abundant everywhere you look and they are a nice reminder that the winter is over and the season is changing.
Spring Narcissus at Windy Hill Farm. Photography by Kim Bensing
The Transition
At the very end of spring and the very beginning of summer, there is sometimes a slight lull in the season of flowers. Just as the spring perennials are dying off and the new annuals are just going into the ground, there is a period of time when local flowers are somewhat limited. Ironically, this seems to be the most popular season for brides. The weather is nice but the next season of flowers is not quite ready. So if you are a bride planning a wedding and you definitely want to use eco-friendly seasonals, I recommend choosing a different time of the year so that you have an abundance of seasonals to choose from.
Summer
The summer months are by far the most prolific flower-growing months in the United States. It's true that annual cutting flowers are planted every year by enthusiasts, but a great many of the early summer perennials will repeat perfectly year after year without much tending. Some of the summer perennials may require separation after several years just to thin things out, but I've also gone many years just enjoying the varieties on my farm and leaving them to themselves.
Summer Annual Flowers at Detweiler Homestead Farm
By mid-late summer the many cut flower annuals planted in the northeast in mid-May start to become available for harvest. These annuals are a huge part of the local flower growers' economy. Farmers' markets and roadside stands are bursting with buckets of fresh blooms and it's a much more sustainable way to enjoy a simple weekly bouquet.
Autumn
In early autumn we still have the wonderful late summer flowers going strong, and we are starting to see some blooms from the autumn group. Sunflowers are abundant at this time of year and a very popular flower in autumn is the Dahlia. If you are unfamiliar with the Dahlia, try to find a grower in your area and purchase a few. You will be amazed at the wide range of colors these fall flowers provide. Floral designers just love them because of all their vibrant colors, these colorful blooms create attractive floral arrangements and beautiful bouquets without much assistance.
Dahlia Detail. Photography by Kim Bensing
Winter
While it's true, the cooler months produce fewer flowers this by no means diminishes amazing seasonal possibilities. There is so much out there if you pay close attention and search. Think of all of the forever reliable evergreen shrubs, twigs, berries, and pine cones which are rigid seed vessels but beautiful and useful nevertheless. Winter varieties are vast and can be just as interesting if that is your season of choice.
Below I have provided a few short lists of some seasonal flowers that are pretty universal in the Northeast. Enjoy learning about how flowers, like our food, are seasonal and why it's important to know and appreciate their bloom cycles when planning your special events. Thank you for reading about seasonal flowers. Please share your favorite season of flowers in the comments below.
Winter Wreath design by Amber of Rising Hill Farm
Popular Spring Flowers:
Narcissus
Tulips
Hellebores
Lily of the Valley
Hyacinth
Forsythia
Cherry Blossoms
Peonies
Popular Early-Mid Summer Flowers:
Peonies
Astilbe
Clematis
Oriental Poppies
Iris
Lavender
Popular Mid-Late Summer Flowers:
Echinacea
Sunflowers
Rudbeckia
Phlox
Shasta Daisies
All the Annual Cut Flowers
Popular Autumn Flowers:
Dahlia
Sunflowers
Chrysanthemums
Celosia
Asters
Dianthus
Popular Winter Choices:
Cedar
White Pine
Concolor Fir
Arborvitae
Boxwood
Juniper
Winterberry
Snowberry
Cones
Curly Willow
Learn more about this topic.
Watch these videos:
American Growers: Local Flowers, Local Farmers: A Growing Movement
What Is The Slow Flower Movement?
Enjoy These Books:
